Iowa Shatters Tornado and Flood Records in 2024 – A Year of Extreme Weather
In the heart of the Midwest, Iowa faced a tumultuous year in 2024, marked by unprecedented weather events that left a lasting impact on the state. The state climatologist, Justin Glisan, revealed some startling statistics that shed light on the severity of the situation.
Record-Breaking Tornadoes and Devastating Derecho
The year saw a staggering 131 tornadoes touching down in Iowa, setting a new record for the most tornadoes in a calendar year. Among them were 1 EF-3 and 2 EF-4 tornadoes, with the Greenfield tornado standing out as a high-end EF-4 that tragically claimed five lives. The state also experienced numerous reports of strong winds and hail, with 31 hail events featuring hailstones two inches or larger. Additionally, a derecho struck Iowa on July 15th, causing widespread devastation across the state.
Unprecedented Flooding and Damage
The record rainfall in 2024 led to historic flooding in northwestern Iowa, a disaster of such magnitude that statisticians estimate its return period to be once in 1,000 years. Hundreds of homes were lost to the floods, and dozens of Iowa counties were declared state and federal disaster areas due to the combined impact of the flooding and tornadoes.
Fluctuating Weather Patterns and Long-Term Forecast
The unusual weather patterns persisted throughout the year, with September marking the driest on record and November ranking as the 14th wettest. Preliminary statistics for 2024 indicate it was the fifth warmest year in 152 years of records and one of the 30 wettest for the state. Looking ahead, long-range forecasts predict bitter cold temperatures for the next two weeks, with highs plummeting 20 degrees below normal. However, the amount of precipitation in store remains uncertain.
As Iowa braced itself for the challenges posed by extreme weather, the resilience and unity of its communities shone through. From rebuilding homes to supporting those affected, Iowans stood together in the face of adversity, embodying the spirit of strength and compassion that defines the Midwest.
Remember, when nature tests our limits, it is our humanity that ultimately prevails.
